From the moment your child grows his/her first tooth, their lifelong dental care routine begins. Brushing should be done daily, and when the child is old enough not to swallow toothpaste, a tiny squeeze of fluoride toothpaste should be used.
Children around the age of four to five can brush their teeth by themselves, although some adult supervision is needed to ensure it is thoroughly done. At the age of seven, however, your child should be able to brush their teeth properly, twice daily properly. Despite these expectations, every child is different, with different levels of skill— a dentist can evaluate whether or not a child is ready to brush unaided.
Proper brushing clears plaque which as accumulated in the inner, outer and chewing surfaces of the teeth. When brushing, an adequate form has to be maintained for maximum efficiency. Angle the toothbrush at a 45° angle and, with a soft bristle brush, start circular motions from the gum-line. Begin with the outer surface of the teeth, one by one, both upper and lower, then apply the same circular motion to the inner surfaces and chewing area of each tooth. Do not neglect to brush the tongue. Cleaning the tongue rids it of leftover food particles as well as bacteria that cause bad breath; leaving your child with cool, fresh breath.
Flossing is yet another element of dental hygiene, going hand in hand with brushing. Flossing removes plaque and little bits of food that have crept into areas of your teeth your brush may not necessarily reach. Begin flossing as soon as any two tooth touch, and should be done by parents until the child is old enough to do it safely.
Use about 18 inches of floss at a time, winding the bulk of it on both middle fingers. With your thumb and forefingers, guide about 1-2 inches of floss in between the teeth using an up-and-down motion. Curve the floss into a C-shape, and slide it into the space between the child’s gum and tooth until you feel a little resistance, and scrape the side of each tooth. As you move from tooth to tooth, make sure you use only unused portions of the floss in hand.